Straw incorporation surpasses mulching for wheat yield and water use efficiency under deficit irrigation on the North China Plain

Fuying Liu, Ling Liu, Rui Zong, Yanli Fan, Mingming Zhang, Xianghao Hou, Quanqi Li

The Crop Journal . 2026, (4): 1454 -1464 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2026.02.014